The Pharmacy Act of 1948 was enacted with several key objectives aimed at regulating the profession of pharmacy in India. The primary goals include establishing standards for pharmaceutical education, ensuring that only qualified individuals practice as pharmacists, and protecting public health. By creating central and state pharmacy councils, the Act oversees the implementation of regulations, maintains registers of pharmacists, and ensures compliance with educational and practice standards. The Act also promotes the advancement of pharmaceutical education, ensuring pharmacists continually improve their knowledge and skills.

Under the Pharmacy Act of 1948, the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) and State Pharmacy Councils are established to oversee various functions. The PCI consists of both elected and nominated members. Elected members include representatives from each state, elected by the respective State Pharmacy Councils, as well as representatives from recognized universities or institutions conducting pharmacy courses. Additionally, the council includes nominated members by the central government, such as experts in the field of pharmacy. State Pharmacy Councils also consist of elected members, including registered pharmacists from the state and representatives from medical faculties of recognized universities. These councils work collaboratively to ensure the effective regulation of pharmacy practice and education, thereby safeguarding public health and enhancing the profession.